{"id":"W2779707668","doi":"","title":"The Impacts of External Debt on Investment in Ethiopia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing eBooks","topic":"African studies and sociopolitical issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"External debt; Debt; Investment (military); Economics; Debt service coverage ratio; Loan; Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Monetary economics; Economic policy; International economics; Finance; Politics; Political science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003688213,0.0003521868,0.0006421832,0.0001368264,0.000639717,0.0003564884,0.001313745,0.001465573,0.00003844587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002268418,0.0002530614,0.000208545,0.00008778919,0.001487961,0.000451734,0.0003834442,0.003425536,0.0000256952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001150255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001015143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00626404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003922969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958089,0.000465355,0.0007454068,0.0003643658,0.001395421,0.001220578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962468,0.002279507,0.0005177431,0.0003748012,0.0001584,0.0004227564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001749417,0.00001181973,0.0004841165,0.00002899757,0.00003895105,0.000003875952,0.03931618,1.27966e-7,0.0000070883,0.9023807,0.05547893,0.002231746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001836253,0.00003342961,0.0003402831,0.0006414464,0.00003624897,4.618147e-7,0.00354651,7.455718e-7,0.00002130486,0.18995,0.8049777,0.0002682646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003175411,0.004030075,0.000001559613,0.003224227,0.0008369037,0.0004579782,0.00002345044,0.00006767111,0.9881827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09982517,0.001318898,0.00004471292,0.003504492,0.002720108,0.00005632175,0.000009264303,0.00006505063,0.892456],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7494988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03774540200335036,"score_gpt":0.3297691017532585,"score_spread":0.2920236997499081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}