{"id":"W2780645176","doi":"10.2337/dc17-1223","title":"Lower Risk of Death With SGLT2 Inhibitors in Observational Studies: Real or Bias?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Empagliflozin; Observational study; Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 diabetes; Internal medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Medical prescription; Canagliflozin; Pharmacology; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4889363,0.001936185,0.008872818,0.006183038,0.001812658,0.0088607,0.005798226,0.008612722,0.003758255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6732106,0.002654669,0.01023888,0.01045004,0.009896246,0.00951598,0.005558948,0.006554664,0.0008109141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002566717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002742238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003668453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003087488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4031653,0.3778497,0.1331997,0.04513126,0.03707271,0.003581362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.197507,0.6021813,0.1108059,0.07239535,0.01513764,0.00197283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01097907,0.0003062472,0.4843875,0.07067528,0.1855016,0.002714802,0.009093995,0.00293802,0.001137014,0.03806138,0.01774891,0.1764561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01058061,0.003345876,0.3366525,0.06951057,0.1561189,0.01077099,0.005098989,0.02227151,0.006111552,0.2773924,0.09996334,0.002182795],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1470119,0.577838,0.146087,0.08679631,0.0178709,0.004434563,0.006008288,0.001020716,0.01293244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8453574,0.03482985,0.04603884,0.05260764,0.01237014,0.004155297,0.002614114,0.0003991662,0.001627458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6302326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0778401094154545,"score_gpt":0.3191970094529683,"score_spread":0.2413569000375138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}