{"id":"W2781517390","doi":"10.1177/1747021817742079","title":"Photographs of real human figures: Item types and persistent sex differences in mental rotation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mental rotation; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Mental arithmetic; Developmental psychology; Communication; Cognition; Neuroscience; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008055769,0.00007790427,0.0001538648,0.0001772382,0.00002699591,0.000009551241,0.0000575492,0.00005172916,0.0001291595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001447236,0.00007253298,0.0000511921,0.00007659619,0.00009807666,0.0001014506,0.000002437022,0.00007820666,0.000002248198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002080769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003029615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000250107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002243549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99939,0.00004040929,0.0003122592,0.00007416963,0.00009696312,0.00008621168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.00001561755,0.00009826282,0.00004652738,0.00003431058,0.00004030088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001453966,0.0001678669,0.01458986,0.00001239487,0.00006503852,0.000005026783,0.02124768,8.840759e-7,0.9579155,0.00005074824,0.0002048328,0.005594746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01155713,0.03508966,0.3126419,0.0005559936,0.00008343221,0.0004523787,0.07708442,0.002495236,0.5579157,0.001184115,0.0001913367,0.0007487448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966345,0.000365249,0.00003830117,0.0000144489,0.0002910688,0.00007053015,0.000002836529,0.000008985628,0.002574017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.00005092336,0.0001025921,0.00002419781,0.00007184461,0.000002967118,0.000004350159,0.000007166126,0.000005172309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3999998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2957809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02459008360712084,"score_gpt":0.3154313489412587,"score_spread":0.2908412653341379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}