{"id":"W2781560271","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.060","title":"Leaching and geochemical behavior of fired bricks containing coal wastes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Leachate; Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure; Waste management; Metalloid; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Heavy metals; Materials science; Metal; Soil water; Engineering; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002320824,0.0001841062,0.0002234948,0.0004723843,0.00031139,0.0004800427,0.0002881418,0.0003693712,0.0009648004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004207816,0.0001513106,0.0002305225,0.0002263154,0.000232585,0.0002222402,0.0002112231,0.0002420085,0.0002089749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003627213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003149759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003856825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004400974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.0000185261,0.00001853836,0.00003251115,0.00006941972,0.00004429953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.00004628554,0.00003088095,0.000006751775,0.0000597312,0.00002091376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001817577,0.0001494424,0.02033694,0.00007778789,0.0000613603,0.0002503397,0.0002246246,0.001672565,0.968899,0.0001431915,0.0001081532,0.006259109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002485447,0.0005247978,0.06114296,0.00001930808,0.00005901317,0.0002300466,0.0003975145,0.005174295,0.9315082,0.0001207926,0.0007727059,0.00002549291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999308,0.000100563,0.0001507243,0.000009395352,0.000003417432,0.000003095585,0.00007927787,0.000004512645,0.0003409473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986601,0.0001045983,0.0001868235,0.000009738765,0.000001834653,0.000003937241,0.0001179265,0.00000483664,0.0009102007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003856825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007668793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01181227221461967,"score_gpt":0.2149084232591326,"score_spread":0.2030961510445129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}