{"id":"W2781561156","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.12.010","title":"Drivers and trajectories of land cover change in East Africa: Human and environmental interactions from 6000 years ago to present","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; European Research Council; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; European Commission; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; British Institute in Eastern Africa; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University; Vetenskapsrådet; Past Global Changes; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subsistence agriculture; Geography; Environmental change; Land cover; Holocene; Climate change; Population; Population growth; Land use; Radiocarbon dating; Hunter-gatherer; Ecology; Archaeology; Physical geography; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003458213,0.0002044357,0.0001964696,0.001009025,0.0002452009,0.0005493684,0.0001681811,0.0002390362,0.00119963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001012353,0.0001345497,0.0002883375,0.00242228,0.0003029335,0.0008282425,0.0005399014,0.0004077097,0.0001503017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005702564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004492987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02597182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.00003414223,0.00001573672,0.00003645418,0.00001958605,0.00003382904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997115,0.00006081514,0.0001451697,0.000009653161,0.00003924487,0.00003364648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000160621,0.00002655087,0.8732231,0.001869062,0.0005428036,0.0009580782,0.004916489,0.001166321,0.001520118,0.002447505,0.001968609,0.1112008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002253428,0.0000178021,0.985864,0.0003410098,0.00006861291,0.0003664775,0.001613543,0.0002829418,0.0001119713,0.0005542277,0.01076639,0.00001087511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8754205,0.1145726,0.0007426128,0.002796907,0.00009200453,0.000019979,0.004034425,0.00001371678,0.002307256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9437127,0.05391267,0.0005660469,0.0001978058,0.0000544022,0.00002209508,0.001038391,0.000005780371,0.0004900991],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03069431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05572161071317223,"score_gpt":0.2645511298217295,"score_spread":0.2088295191085573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}