{"id":"W2781899786","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2018.01.019","title":"Using vibrational molecular spectroscopy to reveal association of steam-flaking induced carbohydrates molecular structural changes with grain fractionation, biodigestion and biodegradation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Prairie Oat Growers Association; Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Society for Neuroscience; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Biodegradation; Fractionation; Chemistry; Molecular spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Chinese hamster ovary cell; Food science; Chromatography; Molecule; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"grok","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"opus","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609235,0.0002448079,0.00009931321,0.000189788,0.0001333527,0.0001967062,0.0001450199,0.0002837984,0.001432921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002326192,0.0001704583,0.0001705778,0.0002508462,0.0002941186,0.0002909317,0.00014073,0.0004808732,0.0001197118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001871751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001139627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008159073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001401951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.000009227489,0.000003533123,0.00002032908,0.00001814677,0.00002188902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00005116467,0.00005864845,0.00001167875,0.00002528698,0.00002327914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006192528,0.000008018294,0.000314254,0.000009011496,0.000002774925,0.000007260254,0.00001062823,0.00001757544,0.9990476,0.00002333871,0.000005954656,0.0004916874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004945735,0.0001109743,0.01530074,0.000001556255,0.00001012397,0.00003600991,0.00003516454,0.0008577345,0.9833235,0.00003540953,0.0002798896,0.000004031744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936967,0.0003615889,0.005229267,0.00005925954,0.00001923747,0.00001174088,0.0001162844,0.00002973205,0.0004762162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960748,0.0001933331,0.002457401,0.00003937799,0.000005799691,0.00001227752,0.0001353006,0.0000127758,0.001068861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001432921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01422146131502749,"score_gpt":0.2588899355144237,"score_spread":0.2446684741993962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}