{"id":"W2782012953","doi":"10.1152/advan.00122.2017","title":"Beyond “formative”: assessments to enrich student learning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJP Advances in Physiology Education","topic":"Innovations in Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; The Wilson Centre; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Formative assessment; Summative assessment; Competence (human resources); Assessment for learning; Curriculum; Psychological intervention; Psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06589596,0.001327884,0.0009530408,0.004224744,0.001612327,0.009182794,0.002900495,0.002542449,0.004865745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1711286,0.0004266339,0.0008408741,0.002574745,0.003455599,0.01334073,0.005776573,0.004243644,0.002319645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001902381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007313858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002401662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9459983,0.03685205,0.003111111,0.001940043,0.0111754,0.000923084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8238556,0.1039854,0.01454697,0.02104354,0.03233209,0.004236473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002629409,0.0006713326,0.0139864,0.002445015,0.000111425,0.0001196718,0.007853083,0.00124706,0.003958534,0.04426529,0.009259589,0.9158196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003395161,0.005026742,0.06239755,0.01933083,0.0004586946,0.001998223,0.009068709,0.01066142,0.04580497,0.3593449,0.4846438,0.0009246077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0727539,0.01500476,0.7355944,0.02827447,0.003404165,0.003372879,0.001049481,0.004548405,0.1359975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4491037,0.008863966,0.5179963,0.00616038,0.001359759,0.002903393,0.0004638828,0.0003827452,0.01276598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06589596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3484953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00865216131285067,"score_gpt":0.4278786240120543,"score_spread":0.4192264626992036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}