{"id":"W2783364217","doi":"10.1007/s10530-018-1664-9","title":"Fast seedling root growth leads to competitive superiority of invasive plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pearl River S and T Nova Program of Guangzhou; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Institutes of Health; University of Alberta","keywords":"Biology; Seedling; Competition (biology); Interspecific competition; Invasive species; Shoot; Intraspecific competition; Shrub; Biomass (ecology); Botany; Introduced species; Agronomy; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001509532,0.000102859,0.0001838637,0.00002663117,0.0002747348,0.000004624188,0.0001864922,0.0001042896,0.0009176894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004985864,0.00007428954,0.00004463435,0.0001565518,0.0007761361,0.00004915359,0.0003893025,0.00009714567,0.0007899834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000426251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001005407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006173466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004367426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991809,0.0000818698,0.0001832235,0.0002555632,0.00008418408,0.0002142754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993842,0.0003409098,0.00005011286,0.0001021605,0.00003111808,0.00009151598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000210102,0.00007863723,0.9568759,0.000001886314,0.000009547239,0.000002942685,0.000593594,0.00002250605,0.03824686,0.003889691,0.0002055033,0.00005197545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001175774,0.0004654719,0.9872236,0.00001498373,0.000004516389,0.000003407486,0.0004355618,0.00002904172,0.01004926,0.001367953,0.0001780398,0.0001105776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801687,0.000009644048,0.0002585602,0.0003912493,0.000124028,0.0001563695,0.0000407757,0.00002755051,0.01882312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980695,0.00003363383,0.001214047,0.0005012561,0.00004182419,0.00001600188,0.0000109556,0.000003202711,0.0001096027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03034775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08339872206139214,"score_gpt":0.2646544373529711,"score_spread":0.1812557152915789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}