{"id":"W2783522249","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2018.2790175","title":"Generation of Perfect Cylindrical Vector Beams With Complete Control Over the Ring Width and Ring Diameter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Ring (chemistry); Optics; Bessel function; Optical vortex; Optical tweezers; Lens (geology); Spatial light modulator; Controller (irrigation); Beam (structure)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002371469,0.000126109,0.0001757731,0.00003392034,0.0002431845,0.0001207563,0.0001166935,0.00002337287,0.0001211988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004723396,0.00007920061,0.00007043617,0.00006445814,0.0001528586,0.0001192208,0.00002563081,0.0002710368,0.000004475138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002869783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004055359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000264871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005771239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991789,0.00005289861,0.0002171712,0.0001268315,0.0002172074,0.0002070283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994247,0.00006796858,0.0001789601,0.000146797,0.0001055379,0.00007604305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005633014,0.0007405506,0.2067277,0.00006548248,0.002328067,0.00003423606,0.006052047,0.007493015,0.7460802,0.01281879,0.0006575446,0.01643906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009318992,0.002518111,0.05615535,0.0002459611,0.000642131,0.0003011514,0.0004216076,0.7449846,0.1774919,0.003381629,0.003526281,0.001012233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719225,0.00007499574,0.02674806,0.00007107985,0.0003006158,0.0001265757,0.00001763458,0.00000464481,0.000733886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969054,0.000004563669,0.002184651,0.00006230041,0.000792232,0.000004945257,0.000001507457,0.00001850492,0.00002593049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7374916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3229707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02160428712097771,"score_gpt":0.2448953144528168,"score_spread":0.2232910273318391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}