{"id":"W2783524852","doi":"10.3934/genet.2018.1.1","title":"Our love-hate relationship with DNA barcodes, the Y2K problem, and the search for next generation barcodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Genetics","topic":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Mitochondrial DNA; Genome; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetics; Caddisfly; Barcode; Ribosomal RNA; Genetics; Gene; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01398086,0.0005655707,0.0007292517,0.001489919,0.00330198,0.004304834,0.002341566,0.004966424,0.007866343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03328259,0.0005452594,0.0004598811,0.001433846,0.009882067,0.0114578,0.002303232,0.007223118,0.002355048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002750765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001497154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004883704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004098771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918079,0.00281161,0.0004011868,0.001755691,0.002515893,0.0007077879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9538412,0.01963137,0.00882089,0.004462934,0.009970278,0.003273279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005342559,0.0003461612,0.09776921,0.0008394539,0.0001963578,0.004282041,0.01465209,0.001327283,0.01963634,0.1413669,0.1545035,0.5645465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003718955,0.0008254085,0.04284193,0.001240084,0.0001122891,0.013665,0.01874596,0.005730215,0.01875917,0.1112961,0.7863185,0.0004282078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2336948,0.06668984,0.1338302,0.5033805,0.01058047,0.0001587166,0.0007372225,0.0007130205,0.05021524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.756913,0.02685669,0.08053721,0.09988686,0.004844494,0.0002014752,0.0005920458,0.000401138,0.02976705],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01398086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07393867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0525996996584205,"score_gpt":0.2749493294585386,"score_spread":0.2223496298001181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}