{"id":"W2784147573","doi":"10.2118/174453-pa","title":"Experimental Study on Geomechanical Dilation of Oil Sands During Cold–Water Injection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Geology; Water injection (oil production); Permeability (electromagnetism); Geotechnical engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Compaction; Asphalt; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007976334,0.0002475549,0.0002892979,0.0004236157,0.0001149366,0.00004281194,0.0001771023,0.0001198287,0.0003619646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008970461,0.0002158576,0.000112304,0.0003695069,0.00002198746,0.0002195685,0.00006060931,0.0002162026,0.00008267646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000332418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003509637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000140237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979796,0.00007316409,0.0004697231,0.0003016928,0.0008335335,0.0003423342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.00004057074,0.00004701886,0.0004282068,0.0001704898,0.00009802755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002897379,0.0001205869,0.0001473565,0.0000415789,0.0001092103,0.000001597307,0.0008140321,0.7547801,0.2437712,0.000007193148,0.00002089969,0.0001573967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007566762,0.000325046,0.002417326,0.00005734157,0.00005544617,0.00000240962,0.000224992,0.4449384,0.5508894,0.00000574175,0.0001349829,0.0001922401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945262,0.0001160053,0.003220015,0.00002680578,0.000482099,0.0002316052,0.000002629286,0.0002916406,0.001103017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991187,0.000009669879,0.0001497357,0.000002987936,0.0004203176,0.00008716379,0.00001850782,0.00005975658,0.0001331128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3098417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8802419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0202340474394027,"score_gpt":0.2795876237510215,"score_spread":0.2593535763116188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}