{"id":"W2784539816","doi":"10.3390/nu11092189","title":"Consumer Understanding, Perception and Interpretation of Serving Size Information on Food Labels: A Scoping Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nutrients","topic":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Newcastle Australia","keywords":"Serving size; Portion size; Context (archaeology); Consumption (sociology); Perception; Labelling; Government (linguistics); Consistency (knowledge bases); Food labeling; Product (mathematics); Medicine; Marketing; Psychology; Environmental health; Food science; Business; Computer science; Geography; Mathematics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000301477,0.000256809,0.001328159,0.0001902075,0.00004408546,0.0000280487,0.00007361393,0.0001767389,0.00007396482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003136189,0.0002124394,0.0001976211,0.0002374442,0.00003343371,0.0002074365,0.00006465466,0.0002625194,0.00005330929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002317182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001665003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004311961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002560787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984427,0.00007205353,0.0008038048,0.0002235043,0.00030046,0.0001574403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987252,0.0002266449,0.0005798292,0.0002824288,0.0001153579,0.00007050641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000257694,0.0000359522,0.00006906386,0.4702465,0.0002564153,3.671171e-7,0.0001670298,6.489023e-8,3.639891e-7,0.00007576642,0.00005324222,0.5290695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007822023,0.0004052743,0.0000197881,0.9522769,0.003408353,0.00002380921,0.00005731466,0.00004746839,3.529327e-7,0.0000130558,0.04276902,0.000196452],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009365686,0.9962285,0.0002115529,0.00003099627,0.0001819951,0.002642572,0.00002883618,0.00002766912,0.0005542692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003083244,0.9962445,0.0001478908,0.0002768784,0.00001811506,0.00004599182,0.0001428844,0.00002336604,0.00001715161],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.528873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8663026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1060634669563199,"score_gpt":0.3747945625871411,"score_spread":0.2687310956308212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}