{"id":"W2785026806","doi":"10.1149/08513.0405ecst","title":"Recycling of Rare Earth Element from Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Utilizing Supercritical Fluid Extraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Praseodymium; Hydride; Hazardous waste; Nickel; Hydrometallurgy; Supercritical fluid; Pyrometallurgy; Cerium; Neodymium; Lanthanum; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Anode; Waste management; Supercritical fluid extraction; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Smelting; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001298813,0.0002135297,0.0003358632,0.0003867279,0.0003007181,0.0003634728,0.0002835834,0.000275713,0.0005230904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001141093,0.00009743068,0.0003164882,0.000348259,0.0001644327,0.0005674452,0.0002938022,0.0002052267,0.0003745171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000243894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004530712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00155745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002451022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998773,0.000009549902,0.00001054325,0.0000199551,0.00005953839,0.00002300121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999735,0.000003417654,0.000003268933,0.000004975996,0.00001205772,0.000002839537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008693535,0.00004153615,0.0003667425,0.0002460057,0.00001248995,0.0003132093,0.00006229294,0.0008022612,0.9798187,0.0008441507,0.0002875148,0.01711816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005834551,0.00004055763,0.0002548764,0.000005146784,0.000007867826,0.0001249978,0.00002332419,0.002663896,0.9940343,0.00008728109,0.002744377,0.00000766109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656914,0.002484159,0.02227229,0.0001845091,0.00006658528,0.0001008043,0.0002765044,0.000317244,0.008606563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836658,0.001565554,0.008641547,0.00003114321,0.00001125203,0.00003665853,0.0002528027,0.00002705235,0.0057682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00155745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003096819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02539284189074715,"score_gpt":0.2766815747610945,"score_spread":0.2512887328703474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}