{"id":"W2785173370","doi":"10.1126/science.aar3320","title":"Plastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":845,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Ocean Service; James Cook University; Environmental Defense Fund; National Science Foundation; Nature Conservancy; Global Environment Facility; Division of Ocean Sciences; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Australian Research Council; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority; David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future , Cornell University","keywords":"Coral; Reef; Plastic waste; Coral reef; Aquaculture of coral; Environmental issues with coral reefs; Snag; Coral reef organizations; Fishery; Resilience of coral reefs; Coral reef protection; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology; Habitat; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002568873,0.00009585548,0.00006213068,0.00004199994,0.0003910886,0.00005444582,0.0002761405,0.00001513747,0.0007853028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000629492,0.00006918103,0.00001273973,0.000606431,0.001694147,0.0001625361,0.0001006576,0.00006866852,0.001433494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001660686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006767153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001783856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001014318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986428,0.00001632879,0.00008460786,0.0003435282,0.0005529938,0.0003597609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.00009919269,0.0000551445,0.0001919207,0.00001766911,0.0002586432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002166422,0.001723238,0.5987062,0.00002345319,0.00004607628,0.0003677499,0.001831349,0.03887368,0.2991475,0.01088413,0.03206924,0.01416097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005179294,0.000985073,0.9211243,0.0001008813,0.00002166522,0.000005298059,0.00003141529,0.06814635,0.005562283,0.0006087086,0.002544035,0.0003520954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99015,0.0000017888,0.001950425,0.00006052506,0.0004065709,0.0000721542,0.00002798638,0.00003015857,0.007300443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990118,5.146935e-7,0.0001438527,0.0001565991,0.00005011204,0.000002324072,0.000002648173,0.000005346586,0.000626788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3224181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008249738603928925,"score_gpt":0.2035745830957096,"score_spread":0.1953248444917807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}