{"id":"W2785386381","doi":"10.22215/etd/2017-11789","title":"An Optical Diagnostic for Instantaneous Measurements of Soot Volume Fraction, Primary Particle Diameter and Mean Aggregate Radius of Gyration in Large Turbulent Flames","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Incandescence; Radius of gyration; Gyration; Volume fraction; Diffusion flame; Materials science; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Particle (ecology); RADIUS; Volume (thermodynamics); Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106109,0.0004444138,0.0003053914,0.0008625927,0.0003842382,0.000587843,0.0006045457,0.0004905919,0.0003073695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001353738,0.0002707638,0.000267426,0.0002840082,0.0004065324,0.0006330859,0.0005553664,0.0004328712,0.0001449222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006838751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007372276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004601172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001058547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994608,0.00008438982,0.00001731617,0.00009841812,0.0003000677,0.0000389864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.0002987951,0.0001269056,0.00007179562,0.0001760697,0.00003380477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003587701,0.0001012572,0.009455426,0.000223801,0.00002508415,0.00008710248,0.0001718576,0.008662409,0.8760275,0.003465821,0.0003802536,0.1010407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002465448,0.0003238686,0.00676446,0.00002970916,0.00004764891,0.0003328282,0.00006525419,0.09294849,0.8934123,0.0008689761,0.005128962,0.00005293998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4460252,0.001603338,0.5476075,0.0001410432,0.0001374842,0.000231761,0.0002177578,0.001029379,0.003006472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7182271,0.00044446,0.2802021,0.00004483953,0.00004233415,0.0000889674,0.00009018333,0.0000505818,0.0008093789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001106109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005849779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01705011212925385,"score_gpt":0.2476295094110598,"score_spread":0.2305793972818059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}