{"id":"W2785627263","doi":"10.1115/1.4039232","title":"Ground Effect on the Vortex Flow and Aerodynamics of a Slender Delta Wing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wing; Ground effect (cars); Vortex lift; Wingtip vortices; Delta wing; Wing twist; Vortex; Lift-to-drag ratio; Stall (fluid mechanics); Wing loading; Angle of attack; Chord (peer-to-peer); Aerodynamics; Physics; Drag; Washout; Horseshoe vortex; Lift-induced drag; Wing configuration; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Lift coefficient; Engineering; Meteorology; Vortex ring; Computer science; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008335626,0.0001857939,0.0001667373,0.000187061,0.0001340334,0.0001844301,0.000113039,0.0001383802,0.001261055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002253025,0.00008132529,0.0001187264,0.00007839482,0.0003144841,0.0001091291,0.0002164439,0.0001480958,0.00009357094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001050358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001074557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005097181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006191157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.000006925801,0.000002561486,0.000007115409,0.00001591975,0.00001911097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998641,0.00004946934,0.00002239345,0.00001604353,0.00002225057,0.00002572557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001103147,0.00007769657,0.01062416,0.00009143865,0.00001333533,0.0005312689,0.0001300186,0.006854665,0.966426,0.0002723904,0.00006580792,0.01380997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001659277,0.006760303,0.184771,0.00003358959,0.00005973936,0.0006331245,0.0006307362,0.05274463,0.7523113,0.0003665148,0.001485309,0.00003792806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994461,0.00002050909,0.0002880957,0.000002874225,0.000001945924,0.000001932498,0.0000102048,0.000005600016,0.0002228495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996445,0.0000175,0.0001869683,0.000002324956,5.302073e-7,9.548164e-7,0.00001277918,0.000001430258,0.0001331281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001261055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004218638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007367218952595411,"score_gpt":0.2186770934185805,"score_spread":0.2113098744659851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}