{"id":"W2785629751","doi":"10.4245/sponge.v9i1.26998","title":"Being realistic: the challenge of theory change for a metaphysics of scientific realism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spontaneous Generations A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphysics; Unobservable; Epistemology; Realism; Scientific realism; Modal; Philosophy; Scientific theory; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002991374,0.0001192121,0.0002167679,0.0002286341,0.004594216,0.00006223947,0.0007325204,0.00002400251,0.00005552052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001606874,0.00007217761,0.0001550985,0.000125188,0.01871826,0.0004050187,0.00004385989,0.0001024848,4.409542e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007408785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000262922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004011467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001800531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987125,0.00005537504,0.0004006769,0.0002274354,0.0004040377,0.0001999767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976751,0.0003795401,0.0004866568,0.0003424236,0.001048994,0.00006733665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001014848,0.00005153416,2.080002e-7,0.00004134381,0.00001963357,9.087174e-7,0.06210117,0.000007470107,0.004701582,0.9305421,0.0004468983,0.001985636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002037493,0.0008563382,0.000004409748,0.0000706059,0.0001406415,0.00008835503,0.001090326,0.0009683215,0.0006926975,0.8851848,0.1105748,0.0001249866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4093213,0.09262987,0.02177951,0.05369858,0.09055842,0.01125252,0.003983974,0.0001582136,0.3166176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672,0.00008595875,0.0005028929,0.0001449668,0.00153328,0.00003287879,0.000002139049,0.00000814528,0.0009697768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5873987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1269761168028299,"score_gpt":0.2734111263907479,"score_spread":0.146435009587918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}