{"id":"W2785981938","doi":"10.1175/jamc-d-17-0188.1","title":"Thunderstorm Characteristics during the Ontario Winter Lake-Effect Systems Project","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Directorate for Geosciences","keywords":"Thunderstorm; Storm; Winter storm; Meteorology; Environmental science; Thunder; Lightning (connector); Upper-atmospheric lightning; Severe weather; Climatology; Lightning detection; Atmospheric sciences; Lightning strike; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001509574,0.0001713497,0.0001090499,0.0007061243,0.0007521072,0.0004747013,0.000250471,0.0001467038,0.001320537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004910177,0.00007845046,0.00008705764,0.0009276806,0.000235287,0.0001755714,0.0004002412,0.00009916738,0.0002085736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003436956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002884295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8067715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9405473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000005623406,0.000006959785,0.00002027799,0.00007895038,0.00004022619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994665,0.00001976136,0.0001003011,0.00001762495,0.0003027744,0.00009308111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001136722,0.00002192284,0.9796528,0.00004743918,0.00003077766,0.0002751038,0.001952738,0.0004546201,0.003063964,0.00009614706,0.005383074,0.008907768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001547019,0.000006076692,0.9974715,0.000004795438,0.000003576131,0.00001986642,0.0005100355,0.0001669705,0.0001390089,0.000004807609,0.0016699,0.000001978043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911647,0.00005886715,0.00007375719,0.00003715967,0.000004349929,0.0000221764,0.004731087,0.00001775776,0.003890083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926522,0.00006244007,0.00009832782,0.00001166653,0.000003911637,0.00002143027,0.004732493,0.000007760947,0.002409765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1932285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3887329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006145965607697103,"score_gpt":0.2182791991883357,"score_spread":0.2121332335806387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}