{"id":"W2786356530","doi":"10.1515/9780824838706-002","title":"Introduction: Differentiation and Uncertainty","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Hawaii Press eBooks","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005370209,0.001260045,0.0007824714,0.00183901,0.0009663578,0.002381251,0.001110982,0.001360797,0.08296295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001773907,0.0004293642,0.0006061612,0.002402995,0.001820709,0.003392805,0.001324293,0.003049152,0.02316192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002066796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001423641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008935218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997185,0.00006635761,0.0000165768,0.00005920142,0.0001138361,0.0000255907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999568,0.0002049146,0.0000159084,0.00006256806,0.0001220631,0.00002644639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007235377,0.00001848877,0.0001022257,0.0002495674,0.000007474114,0.00005492872,0.0003789021,0.0008895249,0.0001288184,0.5074286,0.3818178,0.1089165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001956161,0.000005168253,0.0001367206,0.0002023811,0.000003531936,0.00004511872,0.00009851056,0.0002473124,0.00007100384,0.2073917,0.7917903,0.000006423273],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006530552,0.08714751,0.02567522,0.01306175,0.008506061,0.00004917717,0.0008208124,0.0002745591,0.8638119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02387432,0.05918131,0.008548843,0.004068179,0.007006458,0.0001250191,0.0008403701,0.0004486735,0.8959069],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08296295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2775387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01790201854887687,"score_gpt":0.2144707455954793,"score_spread":0.1965687270466024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}