{"id":"W2786419201","doi":"10.1643/ce-17-593","title":"Post-Metamorphic Carry-Over Effects in a Complex Life History: Behavior and Growth at Two Life Stages in an Amphibian,<i>Anaxyrus fowleri</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Copeia","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Metamorphosis; Tadpole (physics); Amphibian; Larva; Biology; Growth rate; Ecology; Life history; Growth curve (statistics); Zoology; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103976,0.0001919729,0.0001241937,0.0003555847,0.0001482365,0.0002146629,0.0001400016,0.0001993652,0.0006570043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002408469,0.0001388244,0.0001929322,0.00008918717,0.0002667262,0.0001975277,0.0002449326,0.0003583362,0.00008672397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005527157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000129864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00387404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01166893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000009559884,0.000006660941,0.0000321697,0.00001671468,0.00001605333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.00005434101,0.0001405271,0.00001737245,0.00003035131,0.00008251774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005788723,0.0003746255,0.3219255,0.00005912752,0.00004206406,0.0002140065,0.0003470893,0.0002771593,0.6678962,0.00007420724,0.0001007018,0.008110601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002994236,0.0004077313,0.98937,0.000002053551,0.00001042281,0.00009596985,0.00006768131,0.0003160695,0.009632774,0.000008273589,0.00008156437,0.000004384592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998119,0.00002302329,0.00004167867,0.000004541059,4.263008e-7,0.000002180826,0.0000325844,0.000002369869,0.00008124095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999068,0.00003203669,0.0003533531,0.00001713921,0.000001483732,0.00001358651,0.0001480839,0.000002481249,0.0003639606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00387404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007702947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02207286903597882,"score_gpt":0.2482871714823666,"score_spread":0.2262143024463878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}