{"id":"W2786614452","doi":"10.1108/jcrpp-01-2018-0002","title":"Sport exceptionalism and the Court of Arbitration for Sport","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Impartiality; Law; Exceptionalism; Political science; Athletes; Tribunal; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02991033,0.0002163709,0.0005318469,0.004270774,0.0127426,0.01744762,0.002199351,0.007788566,0.005473351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08333628,0.0003467569,0.0004238199,0.00332478,0.04615816,0.008229078,0.007189971,0.006484434,0.0004602063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01075587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01853953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01987822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0198886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.951533,0.0279887,0.002984865,0.004096932,0.009811167,0.003585399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8972442,0.07894886,0.007728254,0.004615618,0.008630383,0.002832641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000969845,0.000008955531,0.001255978,0.00003782946,0.000005686329,0.0001973139,0.005045124,0.0001273897,0.00003294074,0.9829282,0.004150868,0.00619998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002262075,0.00004590972,0.004898431,0.001136623,0.00003363956,0.000630916,0.01242757,0.001146632,0.0003749286,0.7520566,0.2271547,0.00007155685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09403955,0.0187513,0.0117549,0.09309192,0.001542774,0.0001249117,0.0001153329,0.00005818139,0.7805211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793894,0.001632765,0.00108795,0.006882063,0.0005051529,0.00006015857,0.00003686929,0.00001751516,0.01038816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02991033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1581828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4125453242397488,"score_gpt":0.5698810625534056,"score_spread":0.1573357383136568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}