{"id":"W2787121139","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_161","title":"Laboratory Study of the Impact of the Cathode Grade on the Formation of Deposits on the Cathode Surface in Hall-Héroult Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolysis; Aluminium; Cryolite; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Cathodic protection; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Anode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Environmental chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003540773,0.0002761742,0.000400196,0.0001642335,0.0004880576,0.0005741918,0.0007162596,0.0005879132,0.00163927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007655699,0.0002010193,0.0003045157,0.0001801535,0.000408054,0.0004058503,0.000407403,0.0005617991,0.000431571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003755694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002677908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001114217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009780085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997458,0.00004705452,0.00001767367,0.00005951154,0.00008626058,0.0000437383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.0003042231,0.00005324579,0.00008325092,0.0001030011,0.00003338248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007288952,0.0003871923,0.001268899,0.00009499009,0.00001935938,0.0001888714,0.0001559109,0.0005731026,0.991533,0.0002134564,0.0003009746,0.004535269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003560838,0.00136365,0.002801441,0.000004081537,0.00001729885,0.0001105676,0.0001019605,0.001426622,0.9933275,0.00009466425,0.0007047253,0.00001192803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967817,0.0003189384,0.001397372,0.00004672346,0.00002450179,0.00002542247,0.0002431939,0.00005096916,0.001111278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969677,0.0002616916,0.001152008,0.00002343079,0.00001557271,0.00001770016,0.0001998326,0.00002631389,0.001335711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00163927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005483925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0218532484038474,"score_gpt":0.243604351323755,"score_spread":0.2217511029199076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}