{"id":"W2787242711","doi":"10.1002/wcc.512","title":"Intellectual property policies for solar geoengineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"Universiteit van Tilburg; Syracuse University; Northwestern University; Brigham Young University","keywords":"Intellectual property; Commons; Enforcement; Business; Incentive; Public domain; Corporate governance; Secrecy; Property rights; Transparency (behavior); Law and economics; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005812032,0.0004120937,0.0005236648,0.000100454,0.0004079515,0.00006613391,0.0004663411,0.0001055657,0.00305595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001034553,0.0002822905,0.0002592763,0.000367332,0.0002070591,0.0004630184,0.001705888,0.0001613366,0.003141714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001929717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002681111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002894166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001842051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977851,0.00003714858,0.0005424677,0.0005508153,0.0001731918,0.0009112629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.0000813264,0.0001276625,0.0005026174,0.00002522242,0.0001851156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004391835,0.000563902,0.005040096,0.003038327,0.0001076787,0.00003432295,0.1228241,0.0000814809,0.02816116,0.0001603474,0.2740076,0.5655417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005264116,0.001168842,0.001351692,0.00173603,0.00008832689,0.00009028587,0.001159033,0.01713276,0.002006428,0.000195539,0.97347,0.00107467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8226587,0.0312272,0.02099685,0.01239319,0.01054308,0.02263462,0.001108044,0.002593294,0.07584508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8675498,0.083754,0.01095466,0.005604727,0.01411568,0.01127482,0.0006836667,0.0008068081,0.005255824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6994624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08733067012033548,"score_gpt":0.3214835192642926,"score_spread":0.2341528491439571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}