{"id":"W2787256313","doi":"10.1093/law/9780190664817.003.0048","title":"The Rule of Law, the Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Separation of powers; Law; Constitutionalism; Political science; Constitutional law; Parliamentary sovereignty; Judicial independence; Constitution; Constitutional economics; Judicial review; Constitutional theory; Rule of law; Public law; Enumerated powers; Legislature; Federalism; Law and economics; Democracy; Sovereignty; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062525,0.0003201136,0.0003882269,0.001884292,0.01215904,0.009425496,0.0012428,0.001676475,0.008053794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002761072,0.0002666296,0.0002391646,0.004222698,0.0139795,0.001726868,0.001553435,0.003467016,0.0006016484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1146121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1955136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9883449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9937177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971688,0.0002458277,0.00005194872,0.0002199812,0.001614135,0.0006992709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998718,0.0003287919,0.00006192338,0.00005661433,0.0005969612,0.0002377876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004024946,0.000005179481,0.0002517786,0.00004506206,0.000002385643,0.00007385545,0.00413412,0.0002193158,0.0000653748,0.9486007,0.03112134,0.01547689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007017829,0.00000527629,0.002649133,0.0003667604,0.00001151133,0.00007288002,0.003258506,0.0003949549,0.0001599442,0.09232611,0.9007168,0.00003116839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009038871,0.02241527,0.001743759,0.01905788,0.000522818,0.00004159363,0.000274271,0.00004404103,0.9468615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6435722,0.04054547,0.004772787,0.007744105,0.0004025369,0.00009173665,0.000412321,0.0001406142,0.3023182],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1146121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8315731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02760788342213357,"score_gpt":0.2579793263967278,"score_spread":0.2303714429745942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}