{"id":"W2787754907","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201832768","title":"S–PASS view of polarized Galactic synchrotron at 2.3 GHz as a contaminant to CMB observations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Research Infrastructures; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"CMB cold spot; Cosmic microwave background; Multipole expansion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Synchrotron; Spectral index; Spectral line; Amplitude","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008995235,0.0002050396,0.0003177407,0.0000498213,0.0003086452,0.00002960603,0.0001366933,0.00003584631,0.0003480814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009279815,0.00020123,0.00009495142,0.0001888566,0.0002467132,0.0001872809,0.0001341053,0.0001162146,0.0001833963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002373344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007350544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001644102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008212128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989705,0.00006290873,0.0002861668,0.0002852921,0.00009939701,0.0002957108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991835,0.00008936323,0.0001723641,0.0002710959,0.0001540233,0.0001296452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006401194,0.000543611,0.2162223,0.00005038703,0.000544135,0.000002082362,0.002697078,0.00002734858,0.05942515,0.428837,0.0005924175,0.2904184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005162433,0.004043223,0.5473613,0.000327098,0.0006191916,0.00001001332,0.0040819,0.00007324741,0.09987047,0.148048,0.1889011,0.001502108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8577269,0.00002533285,0.1410284,0.0002878982,0.0001269136,0.0002656241,0.00007903162,0.00001681125,0.000442975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711319,3.945946e-7,0.02772288,0.00008011073,0.0002508013,0.00004679868,0.00007093513,0.00001684962,0.0006793707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.331139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8205919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01020658121489558,"score_gpt":0.2451212425291686,"score_spread":0.234914661314273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}