{"id":"W2787974257","doi":"","title":"Britain and the atomic bomb: MAUD to Nagasaki.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford)","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; History; Geography; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009575638,0.000190759,0.0002917698,0.0002600825,0.001115571,0.0003163193,0.0007891209,0.00008303868,0.00172623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009488993,0.0001776016,0.0001342152,0.0001751611,0.001084855,0.0009814005,0.0004188187,0.000464488,0.0002580104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000289383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000777849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005462639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004034122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985012,0.00007828936,0.0002049224,0.0004160196,0.0004105573,0.0003889565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989039,0.00009689956,0.0001545211,0.0004761752,0.0001511442,0.0002173508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009641471,0.0002636265,0.00946528,0.000139196,0.0003682291,0.00005790022,0.1098204,0.00000429621,0.001986382,0.6018049,0.198285,0.07684074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002371045,0.00003846706,0.02549093,0.00003428207,0.00004932709,0.0000157355,0.009688999,0.000114476,0.00004574249,0.005157016,0.956674,0.0003199506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.972224,0.00005497543,0.0001269141,0.003153503,0.004527826,0.0005094346,0.00007066059,0.00008076681,0.01925189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9215614,0.00002125194,0.002403001,0.0005909371,0.00008935102,9.481444e-7,0.00001725215,0.00002114095,0.07529473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7583891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007507574664367553,"score_gpt":0.1682579924501124,"score_spread":0.1607504177857449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}