{"id":"W2788334262","doi":"","title":"The Canadian Competition Tribunal holds that 'merchants rules' adopted by two leading credit card network providers do not constitute resale price maintenance (MasterCard and Visa)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Competitions Bulletin","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credit card; Business; Competition (biology); Payment card; ATM card; Commerce; Payment; Payment processor; Chargeback; Issuer; Industrial organization; Credit card interest; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00684916,0.0007321209,0.001276572,0.003783559,0.02743106,0.01990107,0.004706319,0.01939564,0.01982017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02407968,0.001536336,0.001939873,0.003923176,0.007995839,0.002944173,0.002760208,0.01819899,0.003153601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0665307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.137057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9793203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9887362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9811925,0.0004786428,0.0006586465,0.00125699,0.009707498,0.006705747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9785109,0.004955884,0.0008855587,0.0008742106,0.01225217,0.002521267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002285681,0.0001669846,0.009037732,0.0001040056,0.00008344304,0.001075347,0.002603314,0.0005432962,0.001550449,0.3893817,0.577462,0.01776322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002617738,0.0001773145,0.04819598,0.0002262737,0.0003096796,0.0002906132,0.004728219,0.00263765,0.002478866,0.01492771,0.9251444,0.0006215589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09052732,0.001693028,0.002078082,0.1462078,0.005314388,0.0005826511,0.004102007,0.0004144994,0.7490803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3709913,0.001033326,0.002372824,0.1110588,0.0009802086,0.0001881232,0.001377743,0.0002225473,0.5117751],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0665307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4827163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02134551490817851,"score_gpt":0.2086122501979832,"score_spread":0.1872667352898047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}