{"id":"W2788742921","doi":"10.1063/1.5009312","title":"Ultra-efficient modulation of BaTiO3 crystal thin film waveguide with a two-dimensional optic-electric field matching scheme","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Electric field; Birefringence; Materials science; Refractive index; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Electrode; Optoelectronics; Modulation (music); Waveguide; Coplanar waveguide; Voltage; Thin film; Crystal (programming language); Microwave; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001405507,0.0001218001,0.0002215792,0.00005206713,0.00003778257,0.00001837148,0.0001104444,0.00004392024,0.00002710705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007342527,0.00009520897,0.00006031126,0.0002133816,0.00002396108,0.00008828639,0.00001121253,0.0002324063,0.000005428196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000423066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005178031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004152141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001051404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990641,0.000005862305,0.000338732,0.00008159057,0.0003448152,0.0001648823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.0001079019,0.0001673471,0.0001055259,0.0001425552,0.00006635056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000712169,0.00004114658,0.00000480609,0.00002647248,0.00005530861,0.0000018861,0.0003276759,0.7112989,0.2822456,0.00559685,0.00003541264,0.0002946742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004016661,0.0001312597,0.0001472507,0.00005511387,0.00002678698,0.00001270015,0.00004134417,0.7599857,0.2367144,0.002370185,0.00001806082,0.00009548044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526613,0.00002535178,0.03445809,0.00001102307,0.00008734941,0.00007851365,0.000001679153,0.00001989926,0.01265684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812507,0.000002128486,0.01841778,0.00004638707,0.0002576614,0.000001477732,0.000001503106,0.00001787579,0.000004496932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04868676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3882509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006854502854365248,"score_gpt":0.2137562186041462,"score_spread":0.2069017157497809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}