{"id":"W2788833128","doi":"10.29173/alr1386","title":"Copyright Infringement in the Internet Era: The Challenge of MP3s","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright infringement; Digitization; Legislation; The Internet; Order (exchange); Internet privacy; Business; Copyright law; Emerging technologies; Digital Millennium Copyright Act; Net neutrality; Law and economics; Law; Intellectual property; Telecommunications; Economics; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007650591,0.0001673873,0.0002900763,0.000035707,0.0000783694,0.00008341947,0.0007012971,0.00003116426,0.01432982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001704967,0.00007212408,0.0001258112,0.0003532293,0.00009298253,0.0003714686,0.0001741723,0.0001991814,0.001254769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001398326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002601945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006419424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01040096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998843,0.0000372102,0.0004745492,0.0001979694,0.0002235566,0.0002237116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.0002371021,0.0001759586,0.000473223,0.00006590271,0.000006077008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001251647,0.0002603924,0.0001845016,0.002626137,0.00005522116,0.00000566743,0.0007632943,1.93003e-7,0.000006176678,0.3214847,0.6491368,0.02546432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001317924,0.00001651798,0.0001135289,0.001241447,0.00006080879,0.00000135624,0.00001893598,0.0006885018,0.00001322414,0.0007352403,0.9968634,0.0001152801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009822943,0.06040179,0.000006944716,0.02396801,0.0001824341,0.0007347179,2.251985e-7,0.00001258804,0.913711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640013,0.01565677,0.000004991676,0.01790006,0.0002685997,0.00005187798,0.000004338715,0.00001475802,0.002097319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.963019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04408252938294618,"score_gpt":0.2316472461733913,"score_spread":0.1875647167904451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}