{"id":"W2788863020","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.413","title":"The Phonetics of Babbling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Babbling; Vowel; Syllable; Linguistics; Phonetics; Place of articulation; Psychology; Intonation (linguistics); Language acquisition; Consonant; Phonation; Articulation (sociology); Mathematics; Speech recognition; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004563693,0.0004603449,0.0009787045,0.0007780373,0.0005333946,0.00006389344,0.00269121,0.001277592,0.001104409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01903558,0.000343845,0.0002882679,0.001124867,0.003626803,0.0000102665,0.001144477,0.003641802,0.0002026639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001093492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001827747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006067421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002043316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927177,0.001150432,0.001465659,0.0007667133,0.002149286,0.001750239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843827,0.006911804,0.0006627651,0.002159989,0.005547211,0.0003354995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005077227,0.0004843363,0.00104386,0.0008457243,0.000643972,0.00007210251,0.003389385,0.000001415043,0.000005130829,0.01125166,0.8866505,0.09510417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004700141,0.000981953,0.0007990693,0.0004420489,0.00007117439,0.000005563144,0.0005248576,0.00003035037,0.00007336654,0.0120902,0.9842185,0.0002929078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00206596,0.01837707,0.00004292931,0.00009748309,0.01114344,0.0007337276,0.0006323722,0.00002620358,0.9668808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008119132,0.6873074,0.000904996,0.00001183449,0.0078012,0.000109332,0.0002081081,0.0001555197,0.2953825],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6714983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09764688987567927,"score_gpt":0.4293127666607642,"score_spread":0.331665876785085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}