{"id":"W2789036276","doi":"10.1002/bbb.1849","title":"Second‐generation bio‐based plastics are becoming a reality – Non‐renewable energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) balance of succinic acid‐based plastic end products made from lignocellulosic biomass","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Polybutylene succinate; Renewable energy; Pulp and paper industry; Greenhouse gas; Lignocellulosic biomass; Environmental science; Succinic acid; Biomass (ecology); Corn stover; Life-cycle assessment; Waste management; Renewable resource; Biofuel; Petrochemical; Raw material; Biorefinery; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy; Production (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002122323,0.0005351877,0.0002290007,0.0006144371,0.0002009304,0.0008384495,0.0001665181,0.0003525119,0.00156096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008553806,0.000114684,0.000436468,0.0005395907,0.0002340827,0.000544955,0.0002616212,0.0002686188,0.0003188909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006104228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000276713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003377391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006889458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997905,0.00002096266,0.000006846565,0.00004387704,0.00009478362,0.00004314446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.00001362571,0.00001824615,0.000007695075,0.00003001456,0.000008654537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003123129,0.00005848603,0.01777499,0.0002075043,0.0000648827,0.0002169468,0.00003114024,0.00534806,0.9620343,0.0003695971,0.00006848857,0.01351322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007083442,0.0003127787,0.07375591,0.00003848354,0.00005416025,0.0001816219,0.0003805041,0.005568495,0.9142653,0.0003729876,0.005044051,0.00001862949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950225,0.001121585,0.0013035,0.00002798544,0.00000795745,0.000009027365,0.0004246388,0.00001263958,0.002070158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963822,0.0007266102,0.0008013278,0.00001446741,0.000002045565,0.000007931884,0.0004399628,0.00001377776,0.001611627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003377391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006715417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03982838042826291,"score_gpt":0.2246962228485458,"score_spread":0.1848678424202829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}