{"id":"W2789544864","doi":"10.1075/lab.16015.jia","title":"The acquisition of relative clauses by Mandarin heritage language children","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Comprehension; Object (grammar); Production (economics); Psychology; Relative clause; Attrition; Computer science; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008434315,0.0002678674,0.0003425334,0.0007091789,0.0003362217,0.000669799,0.0001905862,0.0002334985,0.002291525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002222236,0.0001961191,0.0001240057,0.000260493,0.0006097973,0.0007491858,0.0004761665,0.0003819706,0.0002936896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002584242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003489627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004227667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005181809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996843,0.00006668026,0.00003418636,0.00006194087,0.00008627355,0.00006655091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998584,0.0005595842,0.0004903357,0.0001055613,0.0001630031,0.00009756563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008208542,0.0004829141,0.777144,0.0002160045,0.00005793347,0.004457856,0.03692359,0.0002429512,0.109665,0.001276015,0.0005388298,0.068174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002585667,0.0007522582,0.9717976,0.00002784926,0.00004117425,0.003696627,0.007019465,0.0003430099,0.01411601,0.0003711978,0.001784357,0.00002455819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994895,0.0000387217,0.00003630109,0.000008940514,5.360273e-7,0.000001149618,0.00002584311,0.000005325916,0.0003936517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993087,0.00004345696,0.000173542,0.0000184879,0.000001496162,0.000003977559,0.00005181863,0.000003463034,0.0003950787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004227667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008406103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03811729685184913,"score_gpt":0.2952449333368119,"score_spread":0.2571276364849628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}