{"id":"W2789805158","doi":"10.7202/1050808ar","title":"The Acquisition of Prepositional Meanings in L2 Spanish","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Image schema; Linguistics; Schema (genetic algorithms); Metaphor; Cognition; Psychology; Conceptual metaphor; Second-language acquisition; Cognitive linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004990027,0.00008243217,0.0001483831,0.0001598052,0.0001352271,0.00003343611,0.0001889937,0.00008679787,0.0004097295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003200569,0.00006774936,0.00005319492,0.0001591996,0.0002181725,0.00000950282,0.00000604123,0.0001967233,0.00003094486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007958642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003817973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001221144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008259253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990538,0.00003604024,0.0004305728,0.00009356346,0.0001568673,0.0002291344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987036,0.000116225,0.0003156396,0.000139409,0.000547007,0.0001781182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004627699,0.00007725506,0.00204839,0.00002124174,0.0001861104,0.0003099608,0.01537863,0.00001790256,0.0009743895,0.9594387,0.01387629,0.007208339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006385829,0.001895664,0.1037407,0.000553772,0.000658788,0.0007346152,0.02438505,0.0001459542,0.01434346,0.4578357,0.3882266,0.001093856],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3930987,0.0005263755,0.0008121151,0.0001673186,0.004265029,0.0002150932,0.00005833282,0.000008147923,0.6008489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969745,0.000004703418,0.0005708075,0.0002906854,0.002010771,0.000002788789,0.000007392754,0.00001295705,0.0001254446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6038757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4608857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01207503079553194,"score_gpt":0.2590111279729125,"score_spread":0.2469360971773805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}