{"id":"W2789844382","doi":"10.1080/13588265.2018.1433348","title":"An experimental study on the energy absorption characteristics of single- and bi-layer cups under quasi-static loading","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Crashworthiness","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Explosive material; Layer (electronics); Welding; Aluminium; Adhesive; Absorption (acoustics); Explosion welding; Structural engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002320827,0.0001280543,0.000189936,0.0001497466,0.00003415269,0.00008001552,0.0003298913,0.00003773717,0.0001040619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000336188,0.00009269169,0.00004766015,0.00006769449,0.00005619326,0.0002294724,0.00003182454,0.0001261422,0.000002963905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006473531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001145571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007028655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005120935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987854,0.00005675949,0.0004788362,0.00008918344,0.0004961854,0.00009357835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991089,0.0001444127,0.0002170855,0.0001266363,0.0003388067,0.00006414796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001628345,0.001194748,0.007157797,0.000005439242,0.0001753475,0.00003085089,0.001067122,0.0003407235,0.9837492,0.003413401,0.00004854629,0.002653984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001930453,0.004726268,0.1316501,0.0004099444,0.0001369205,0.0002340383,0.002040726,0.01929497,0.8369132,0.001993603,0.0001877779,0.0004820345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855559,0.00003237352,0.01313502,0.0001224756,0.001010947,0.00005472752,0.000004990391,0.0000183206,0.00006525193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992891,0.000006866639,0.0002075155,0.00008860663,0.000373214,0.000002751824,0.000002410037,0.00002214477,0.000007399919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1468361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3779857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03505283442336361,"score_gpt":0.304224406940752,"score_spread":0.2691715725173884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}