{"id":"W2789908589","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.7b01830","title":"Purely Inorganic Highly Efficient Ice Nucleating Particle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Maghemite; Nucleation; Hematite; Magnetite; Goethite; Lepidocrocite; Iron oxide; Aqueous solution; Halide; Chemistry; Ice nucleus; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Oxide; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001346735,0.000101585,0.00009836456,0.000002316738,0.0002485956,0.00006544348,0.000203858,0.00005114469,0.001072992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007079232,0.00008537094,0.00002753802,0.0002664538,0.0001183918,0.00009576151,0.00001965287,0.00009280589,0.001949688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004317511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002582557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002303072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008554043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991204,0.0000193585,0.0001520448,0.0002204563,0.0001748998,0.0003129082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995164,0.0000724168,0.00005479827,0.0001995409,0.00003551238,0.000121315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002165387,0.0002320473,0.6793356,0.00009121371,0.000109915,0.00009615073,0.005268318,0.004263835,0.2203869,0.0005821496,0.01415947,0.07525785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466879,0.0007099217,0.4996755,0.00008186123,0.00006575765,0.00008515205,0.001667048,0.03420966,0.3992065,0.0005279191,0.06116603,0.001137831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858913,0.0001276921,0.00005280769,0.0002821716,0.0002787214,0.00005693291,0.000008147845,0.00008550833,0.01321676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976199,0.000004230863,0.0005611448,0.0003982549,0.0003631463,4.733284e-7,0.000009972577,0.000004174925,0.001038723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1796601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01118108726861591,"score_gpt":0.2038483259451409,"score_spread":0.1926672386765249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}