{"id":"W2789908589","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.7b01830","title":"Purely Inorganic Highly Efficient Ice Nucleating Particle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Maghemite; Nucleation; Hematite; Magnetite; Goethite; Lepidocrocite; Iron oxide; Aqueous solution; Halide; Chemistry; Ice nucleus; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Oxide; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001177007,0.0002726923,0.00009911719,0.0001676011,0.0001611006,0.0003049768,0.0002199895,0.0002284047,0.002762602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012361,0.0001804444,0.00009677003,0.00008663248,0.0001949125,0.0001763781,0.0001633505,0.0002840992,0.0005388835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002128871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001366388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007108997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001405744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000005885177,0.000006887414,0.00005354185,0.00003090327,0.00002109316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999065,0.00002749111,0.00001679184,0.00001770513,0.00002114853,0.00001033444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001096061,0.000004664232,0.0001144374,0.00001446287,0.000001601768,0.00002289925,0.000008951206,0.00002689238,0.9990638,0.00008969797,0.0000444418,0.0005973398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003554911,0.00004185468,0.002223076,0.000002976506,0.000003629875,0.00007295703,0.00001463359,0.001014218,0.9944267,0.0000443248,0.002149355,0.000002584699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614636,0.0007233843,0.02543097,0.0001358103,0.00007559246,0.00008202089,0.0008958616,0.0005616355,0.0106311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421231,0.0005312869,0.04481555,0.0001013926,0.0000265548,0.0000929751,0.001253229,0.0001521086,0.01090377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002762602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009241879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01118108726861591,"score_gpt":0.2038483259451409,"score_spread":0.1926672386765249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}