{"id":"W2789965462","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbx162","title":"Persistent, Consistent, and Extensive: The Trend of Increasing Pain Prevalence in Older Americans","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journals of Gerontology Series B","topic":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Demography; Medicine; Population; Socioeconomic status; Chronic pain; Prevalence; Gerontology; Environmental health; Physical therapy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001092533,0.0001590479,0.0002138394,0.001299316,0.0002410827,0.0006437252,0.000353492,0.0004166073,0.001206992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004215304,0.000159138,0.0003221452,0.00163223,0.0002326072,0.0009221547,0.0005966508,0.0005280869,0.0001591538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003702613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005051986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008900037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01828273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99938,0.0001247248,0.0001229243,0.0001356909,0.0001703818,0.00006629984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959234,0.0004526569,0.002524863,0.0002068124,0.000703404,0.0001888238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005972537,0.00002472923,0.9924207,0.00004521237,0.00007158383,0.00002260236,0.0001363414,0.00005966503,0.0001908311,0.00004800936,0.0004765193,0.00644406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000147811,0.00002862991,0.9993777,0.00001300447,0.00001599937,0.0000529031,0.0001531116,0.00008308726,0.00003816017,0.00002318236,0.00021096,0.000001736889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906765,0.002530073,0.0003782957,0.0008973043,0.00003048553,0.00002365904,0.004010115,0.00002422405,0.001429326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997341,0.0006391856,0.0003557524,0.00009072754,0.00004855101,0.00001508667,0.001314685,0.000002343249,0.000192676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008900037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0176965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05827921899211752,"score_gpt":0.3375918008181492,"score_spread":0.2793125818260316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}