{"id":"W2790093322","doi":"10.1080/09654313.2018.1425376","title":"The role of negotiated developer obligations in financing large public infrastructure after the economic crisis in the Netherlands","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Planning Studies","topic":"Urban Planning and Valuation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Speculation; Finance; Financial crisis; Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); Value (mathematics); Public finance; Public infrastructure; Economics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00163691,0.0001032915,0.00009598968,0.00003672255,0.0003869445,0.00005520809,0.0003298617,0.00001813382,0.00003465898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001741454,0.00005051637,0.00002195545,0.0002424676,0.0001883355,0.0001110448,0.0001745296,0.0001630405,0.00008954182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000816898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001447703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006472101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006220265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988529,0.000376986,0.0002465583,0.0001618413,0.0001314115,0.0002302647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994314,0.0002355109,0.00009834098,0.0002105486,0.00001294056,0.00001125581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618625,0.000007421329,0.9258406,0.000001236038,0.00001769832,0.000002699668,0.04884717,0.001625887,0.00003528169,0.00006320121,0.02263689,0.000905775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001474179,0.00002774603,0.9585558,0.00002640638,0.000006650273,0.000002461168,0.01256349,0.001078159,0.00002405844,0.0003389295,0.02715907,0.00006984232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916402,0.0008169957,0.00001628554,0.000961377,0.00008978006,0.0001148151,0.000005340924,0.00001192311,0.006343304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994125,0.00002961513,0.00005897785,0.0003134352,0.00006861265,0.00001427186,0.000003847918,0.000009572629,0.00008918261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03628368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2976103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02159280478782949,"score_gpt":0.2667310837423489,"score_spread":0.2451382789545195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}