{"id":"W2790143415","doi":"10.1111/cdev.13044","title":"More Similar Than Different: Gender Differences in Children's Basic Numerical Skills Are the Exception Not the Rule","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Frequentist inference; Psychology; Assertiveness; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Bayesian probability; Social psychology; Bayesian inference; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004536874,0.000452416,0.0004755575,0.00009948923,0.0006753129,0.0001219217,0.0006496768,0.0001176343,0.0005630768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004215433,0.0002241902,0.0001214295,0.0003291159,0.0003306465,0.0001049936,0.0004379961,0.0003962763,0.000346982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001486098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005775963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006325732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002884757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973186,0.0001368844,0.0006433766,0.0005181967,0.0007936526,0.0005892765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984615,0.0006255652,0.0002269627,0.0004574931,0.0001033758,0.0001251003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001669597,0.00441718,0.8685086,0.0002362355,0.0009119204,0.00003339057,0.06111242,8.671917e-7,0.00008709444,0.01381996,0.005365672,0.04533973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005454218,0.00002877022,0.9620873,0.0002580224,0.00002945053,0.00003130659,0.000904696,0.00001550408,0.003397229,0.03203413,0.0002745985,0.0003936089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907829,0.00005602281,0.001845046,0.003309342,0.0001645359,0.0008831256,0.00001137983,0.00009343521,0.002854241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957612,0.00002486763,0.001432875,0.001974868,0.0002644513,0.0001448761,0.00001814512,0.00004056489,0.0003382048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0935787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9142209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0284168888039122,"score_gpt":0.2682519174379095,"score_spread":0.2398350286339973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}