{"id":"W2790334991","doi":"10.1002/2017gl076770","title":"Historical Tropospheric and Stratospheric Ozone Radiative Forcing Using the CMIP6 Database","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Stratosphere; Ozone layer; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Shortwave; Coupled model intercomparison project; Ozone; Longwave; Climatology; Forcing (mathematics); Radiative forcing; Tropospheric ozone; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Northern Hemisphere; Ozone depletion; Troposphere; Radiative transfer; Climate model; Meteorology; Aerosol; Climate change; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006166304,0.0001695093,0.0002190902,0.00001287688,0.0008917072,0.0001474717,0.0003449067,0.00004527694,0.0006663159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001403342,0.0001114819,0.00006168761,0.0007843451,0.0008369921,0.0003344602,0.00008004204,0.0005076542,0.0002272101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006164493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008225108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01311853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003176893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974256,0.0003653252,0.0002017377,0.0004332318,0.0007405084,0.0008335952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986863,0.0005716265,0.00005759855,0.0003437201,0.0000840406,0.0002566805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002177525,0.0005744318,0.4184344,0.0003510423,0.0006508563,0.0009292332,0.01153015,0.003691966,0.1343075,0.002652547,0.1261664,0.2985339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002003149,0.002595037,0.5186438,0.0001272556,0.0001291305,0.00007891676,0.004654346,0.420499,0.001186125,0.00335715,0.0452826,0.00144354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906259,0.0005767396,0.004592428,0.002836387,0.0002046204,0.0002433768,0.00001251922,0.00003319885,0.0008748551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942084,0.00006840529,0.003699767,0.0008769233,0.0009352299,0.000003058979,0.000009305534,0.000009726609,0.0001891815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.416807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05082102008981759,"score_gpt":0.3013919853366438,"score_spread":0.2505709652468262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}