{"id":"W2790334991","doi":"10.1002/2017gl076770","title":"Historical Tropospheric and Stratospheric Ozone Radiative Forcing Using the CMIP6 Database","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Stratosphere; Ozone layer; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Shortwave; Coupled model intercomparison project; Ozone; Longwave; Climatology; Forcing (mathematics); Radiative forcing; Tropospheric ozone; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Northern Hemisphere; Ozone depletion; Troposphere; Radiative transfer; Climate model; Meteorology; Aerosol; Climate change; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003202613,0.0003077977,0.0001357642,0.00113486,0.0001776398,0.0003079268,0.0002876447,0.0002401395,0.001539055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007860887,0.0001261973,0.0003149351,0.001630011,0.00009138753,0.0003280034,0.0002054752,0.0002398382,0.0004743499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004287897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002164995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02237637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0167722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.00001443286,0.00001078356,0.00003711265,0.00002371943,0.00001817643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997854,0.00002775292,0.00005062043,0.00002950364,0.0000865147,0.00002015453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001827242,0.000141877,0.8292308,0.0003560392,0.0006024132,0.0002977488,0.0001709674,0.09927437,0.004483172,0.001821677,0.03040294,0.03303516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002500078,0.00003076993,0.9421179,0.00004190077,0.00009060637,0.0001595599,0.0000793721,0.02517992,0.003106797,0.0003175726,0.02882066,0.00002993063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8734068,0.0004031255,0.002500619,0.0001705669,0.00005832431,0.00002307256,0.1204584,0.0001790445,0.002800036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8888251,0.0004290267,0.003318292,0.00005978265,0.00003701215,0.00005131189,0.1064351,0.00003976531,0.0008045997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02237637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04449224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05082102008981759,"score_gpt":0.3013919853366438,"score_spread":0.2505709652468262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}