{"id":"W2790386355","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780199791279-0069","title":"Gunpowder and Colonial Campaigns in Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Gunpowder; Colonialism; Ancient history; Art; Genealogy; Geography; History; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003839864,0.0001827314,0.0003819328,0.0001060064,0.0003240574,0.00009930514,0.0002587275,0.0005834618,0.000919842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002005452,0.0001740677,0.00005464829,0.0002444005,0.0003945433,0.00007872719,0.00009703386,0.0003099897,0.0001086091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000301047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006216164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01935605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1036832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998376,0.0002295063,0.0002069419,0.000322596,0.0003875614,0.0004774544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993988,0.0001635274,0.00007690692,0.0001349532,0.00007496437,0.0001508341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002742698,0.00005663616,0.0009256353,0.00006310446,0.00001606729,0.00001897608,0.01576999,1.152313e-7,8.058329e-8,0.06764435,0.898558,0.01691962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001533953,0.0000576128,0.0002898263,0.00007254902,0.0000194507,5.354339e-7,0.000794164,7.600828e-7,1.188333e-7,0.004993456,0.9933962,0.0002219089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001636534,0.002426303,0.000004806511,0.000871304,0.001361849,0.0002460179,0.00002660943,0.00006326665,0.9933633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1230648,0.01591587,0.0001492974,0.0003562127,0.001592359,0.00005452988,0.00002996077,0.00002121145,0.8588158],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1345475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02352352505374588,"score_gpt":0.2756026432257874,"score_spread":0.2520791181720415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}