{"id":"W2790515660","doi":"10.1177/0950422218761500","title":"Theory, practice and policy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industry and Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Scottish Funding Council","keywords":"Boosting (machine learning); Higher education; Economics; Policy analysis; Political science; Regional science; Public economics; Business; Accounting; Public administration; Sociology; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003725101,0.00005427287,0.00004655627,0.0000475747,0.0004403981,0.0001073672,0.00005303649,0.0001554073,0.000678802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001703453,0.00005324409,0.000005675759,0.0002094659,0.0002614561,0.0003601146,0.00001525363,0.0001286084,0.00005338778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006725064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001184148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001635476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004050189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999407,0.0001098085,0.00008320909,0.0001379875,0.0001305165,0.0001314964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995077,0.00009207072,0.00006422506,0.00007618189,0.0001395524,0.0001203122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001004726,0.00008632908,0.01054193,0.000003030116,0.000008366262,1.449126e-7,0.02182241,9.146976e-9,0.00001355264,0.8735037,0.03061194,0.06339855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004540893,0.00001229583,0.1843395,0.00001091408,0.000006140746,0.000001777283,0.003954096,1.993898e-8,0.00002621377,0.01624558,0.7952988,0.00005918652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3606365,0.0005798763,0.000008882162,0.1092093,0.001579967,0.0001380772,0.000001354687,0.00004102754,0.527805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8968295,0.0001278781,0.0004922563,0.005320718,0.00313012,0.00001745416,0.000001543773,0.00000425745,0.0940763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8572581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7432406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0257148860081149,"score_gpt":0.3896528546100682,"score_spread":0.3639379686019533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}