{"id":"W2790561890","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21427","title":"Biting flies and activity of caribou in the boreal forest","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wildlife Management","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Canadian Forest Service; University of Guelph; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Taiga; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Habitat; Predation; Herbivore; Threatened species; Woodland caribou; Animal ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008014506,0.00005309923,0.00009744343,0.00004961392,0.00007207655,0.00001211525,0.000155022,0.00002460984,0.00003003256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003025168,0.00003621793,0.00002607595,0.0001347563,0.0001884123,0.0001769437,0.0000980335,0.00008835119,0.000003929996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003449989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004568357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001914904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008461926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993654,0.00007114265,0.0002017572,0.00006841021,0.0001916162,0.0001017066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.00006172443,0.0002165766,0.00008724266,0.000009649837,0.00001984881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004259093,0.00006149461,0.9820949,0.000009592835,0.00001827281,0.00001462118,0.0005750072,0.00008325328,0.00002000897,0.0005690732,0.00732368,0.009187509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002709123,0.0001509831,0.9930158,0.00002008819,0.00002091318,0.00001350891,0.0004616957,0.0003084761,0.00002502897,0.0007756716,0.004900956,0.00003593359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857102,0.000008654801,0.0003360906,0.004506421,0.00007495178,0.00008472922,5.034364e-7,0.000001597733,0.009276842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997959,0.00003292165,0.0004452967,0.001445209,0.00006929667,0.000001981473,2.426839e-7,0.000002448502,0.00004367119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01224872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1476924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01167701572366782,"score_gpt":0.231193723326791,"score_spread":0.2195167076031232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}