{"id":"W2790581966","doi":"10.1080/0305764x.2018.1441372","title":"Nurturing learning or encouraging dependency? Teacher constructions of students in lower attainment groups in English secondary schools","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Journal of Education","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Education Endowment Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics education; Nature versus nurture; Psychology; Educational attainment; Dependency (UML); Pedagogy; Scale (ratio); Sociology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002717539,0.0002945575,0.0004979237,0.001255027,0.005326733,0.004563444,0.0007958767,0.0008499901,0.002113362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00624991,0.0004062523,0.0003157754,0.0006727059,0.008006728,0.002304643,0.006745009,0.002171254,0.0002423463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00203653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001813914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01211806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01400177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968225,0.001731063,0.0001767881,0.0002005162,0.0003870913,0.0006819259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956582,0.001585937,0.001302484,0.000197092,0.0003191503,0.0009371408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005038245,0.00007025262,0.09043732,0.00004300965,0.000006899154,0.0004874427,0.8993593,0.00002915818,0.001250325,0.003579078,0.0001249556,0.004561821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007245795,0.00009219922,0.08679543,0.00006687299,0.00001291674,0.0002767548,0.9078359,0.00007409546,0.0005235186,0.001560219,0.002736277,0.00001859592],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974815,0.00004814648,0.00009598395,0.0003994045,0.000002165518,0.000001959643,0.000002895972,0.000001511041,0.00196636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.00003056434,0.00003398019,0.00002744995,9.414497e-7,0.00000277143,0.000003139103,0.00000146923,0.0002437603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01211806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02409506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01258303067738173,"score_gpt":0.325119579871065,"score_spread":0.3125365491936833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}