{"id":"W2790800170","doi":"10.1177/2153368718760969","title":"Sustaining Systemic Racism Through Psychological Gaslighting: Denials of Racial Profiling and Justifications of Carding by Police Utilizing Local News Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Race and Justice","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Racial profiling; Racism; Distrust; Criminology; Complicity; Sociology; Credibility; News media; Criminal justice; Alienation; Law; Public relations; Political science; Media studies; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009710082,0.0001110904,0.0002907134,0.00006096408,0.0007633441,0.00005374436,0.0001370057,0.0001615194,0.00002086378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008413175,0.0001041441,0.00004021535,0.0002933837,0.0007789937,0.0003456179,0.00005622083,0.0001561262,0.000004110612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003180326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008157516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01401801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001971674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985255,0.0002883849,0.0003828205,0.000259235,0.0002376123,0.0003064308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980996,0.001107303,0.000313833,0.0001494929,0.0002161461,0.0001136185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001485691,0.000128014,0.0052135,0.0005465862,0.000066543,0.000001698109,0.8454064,0.00003144593,0.0676762,0.0517059,0.001140744,0.02793444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006702125,0.0001687511,0.003174888,0.0003660457,0.0008914834,0.00003882527,0.977609,0.0004151198,0.002333259,0.0003651929,0.01360639,0.0003607995],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812747,0.0006014979,0.0058426,0.0006203332,0.0003213685,0.0002198907,0.00002649356,0.00003869174,0.01105445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952985,0.001311411,0.002495462,0.00008866152,0.0006807269,0.000006975908,0.000004235845,0.000009446039,0.0001045771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1322027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08366781200751051,"score_gpt":0.4219801918159213,"score_spread":0.3383123798084108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}