{"id":"W2791032663","doi":"10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.171","title":"Misclassification of Case-Control Studies in Neurosurgery and Proposed Solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Neurosurgery","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Cohort study; Ranking (information retrieval); Clinical study design; Retrospective cohort study; Odds ratio; Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology; Neurosurgery; MEDLINE; Medical physics; Epidemiology; Cohort; Evidence-based medicine; Research design; Statistics; Surgery; Pathology; Alternative medicine; Information retrieval; Clinical trial; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4268815,0.005016109,0.01975776,0.01537101,0.002052905,0.009268792,0.009948397,0.00915953,0.003823103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6954963,0.004635886,0.03254154,0.0177003,0.005170695,0.007659087,0.006472459,0.004841006,0.000469655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004800885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005696452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007250987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4153121,0.3409337,0.1502267,0.05551149,0.03500773,0.003008408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2035866,0.6905878,0.05793962,0.03478011,0.0122111,0.0008947528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003218102,0.0001638432,0.1471673,0.1809552,0.5414581,0.001031076,0.001709166,0.002694232,0.0003626771,0.01316418,0.007346692,0.1007295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002219816,0.0005818752,0.07779595,0.1257129,0.6858827,0.002552409,0.001216906,0.01022082,0.00139171,0.06975347,0.02215915,0.0005122384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01284561,0.9239876,0.04995585,0.004843844,0.003241584,0.001299711,0.00234218,0.0002085702,0.001275035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6572384,0.2067693,0.1006912,0.01650027,0.004746964,0.006001723,0.006044562,0.0003841899,0.001623449],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5731184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7067571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8724490090197692,"score_gpt":0.5523752770434243,"score_spread":0.3200737319763449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}