{"id":"W2791197970","doi":"10.1080/13670050.2018.1447545","title":"When ‘domestic’ and ‘international’ students study abroad: reflections on language learning, contact, and culture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Study abroad; Acculturation; Psychology; Intercultural communication; Language acquisition; Pedagogy; Perception; Language proficiency; Foreign language; Language barrier; Target culture; Multilingualism; Intercultural learning; Sociology; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Ethnic group","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007092982,0.0001620217,0.0001854341,0.0003637453,0.0003332419,0.0006259831,0.000241675,0.00005108538,0.0003640931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008453309,0.0001276213,0.00004643013,0.00002830346,0.000168369,0.0002353025,0.00007621151,0.000477093,0.000007882215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005817938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001429256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003413588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003804749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986174,0.0001544192,0.0004173937,0.0002357224,0.0004563423,0.0001187671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984811,0.0001509596,0.0003591802,0.00008348582,0.0008092179,0.0001160615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002130537,0.001304696,0.01949775,0.0000124677,0.0004113781,0.00003810967,0.9234964,0.000004694223,0.0006097796,0.007107063,0.00194151,0.04536308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00255792,0.002837923,0.008954029,0.0003890165,0.0001511976,0.0007067602,0.3982209,0.00007171633,0.0001229426,0.002768063,0.5828068,0.0004127773],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855009,0.0005664666,0.0000106554,0.001194962,0.003473415,0.0001163707,0.000005970707,0.00003120896,0.00910005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733542,0.0001408026,0.0002435228,0.0007399941,0.0039127,0.000002721094,0.00001026002,0.00001704623,0.02157882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5808653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6036369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03719830089134637,"score_gpt":0.4373767716739621,"score_spread":0.4001784707826158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}