{"id":"W2791595618","doi":"10.1111/phc3.12489","title":"Naturalizing grounding: How theories of ground can engage science","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy Compass","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphysics; Common ground; Ground; Epistemology; Naturalism; Philosophy; Computer science; Sociology; Physics; Communication; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01242412,0.0006102939,0.0008675961,0.003479826,0.004759487,0.01224706,0.002787933,0.003637822,0.01335504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01969838,0.0005065895,0.001327555,0.002765563,0.05264385,0.02392009,0.007803449,0.00518657,0.0009174668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005142069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003457906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003605752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003571941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922862,0.005497003,0.0002230039,0.0007412413,0.0007589558,0.0004936651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9782408,0.01535106,0.0009612131,0.003705611,0.001158477,0.0005827784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005772361,0.000006290321,0.0001500328,0.00002535911,0.000003701142,0.00002046804,0.002291176,0.0003246489,0.00002640045,0.9945857,0.0004089092,0.002151587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004594286,0.000004115872,0.00005975743,0.0000480602,0.000002854717,0.00001212327,0.001123175,0.000636431,0.00004192584,0.9917241,0.006339429,0.000003426484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06813264,0.006167334,0.4418987,0.07234824,0.000824821,0.0001421175,0.0002454132,0.0004797288,0.4097609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559746,0.001333582,0.03532809,0.00128672,0.0001734184,0.00009677081,0.0001330872,0.0001761502,0.005497624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06570578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07673533830524186,"score_gpt":0.2577646602050015,"score_spread":0.1810293218997596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}