{"id":"W2791763078","doi":"10.1017/s1366728918000202","title":"Can the critical period be saved? A bilingual perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Office of International Science and Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Anecdote; Language acquisition; Second-language acquisition; Period (music); Linguistics; Comprehension approach; Perspective (graphical); Meaning (existential); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Language education; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Literature; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004013639,0.0001266563,0.0001121457,0.00006415795,0.0003879855,0.0000856361,0.0001422424,0.0001016387,0.0008613329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004295784,0.00009446384,0.00004878954,0.0001483799,0.0004586669,0.00005334456,0.00006346244,0.0002022468,0.00007659389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002740911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006379525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000870024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005754397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989027,0.0002512342,0.0001680509,0.0002756106,0.0001455338,0.00025688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990531,0.0002333811,0.00004033775,0.0003870324,0.0002135388,0.00007263319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000242504,0.0004111414,0.0005431972,0.00002125672,0.0001141675,0.0001023671,0.824279,3.836928e-8,0.006394847,0.1182925,0.001080842,0.04851814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002130562,0.001394414,0.01606866,0.0001179801,0.0003471351,0.0006278786,0.9410362,0.000158468,0.00499278,0.02307869,0.00930564,0.000741601],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638153,0.001050602,0.00005073376,0.008696754,0.0002356015,0.000224934,0.00001881153,0.000115232,0.02579202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955478,0.00001391114,0.0001196704,0.002755349,0.0007148047,0.00003742737,0.00002865949,0.00001809206,0.0007643362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1167572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9430991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03829020487366901,"score_gpt":0.385439535889011,"score_spread":0.347149331015342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}