{"id":"W2791884170","doi":"10.5539/elt.v11n3p18","title":"A Comparison of Abstract Writing Style Between English and Chinese","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Digital Communication and Language","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Style (visual arts); Denotation (semiotics); Linguistics; Psychology; Abstraction; Expression (computer science); Object (grammar); Process (computing); Computer science; Literature; Programming language; Art; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008416642,0.0001518169,0.0002781028,0.0001182839,0.0001727644,0.0002666822,0.0008606397,0.00006195145,0.00002785779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001223464,0.0001371571,0.00005362611,0.0001852033,0.00009270422,0.0008167145,0.0005028116,0.0004105953,0.000006553098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001729656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001618261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000860972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000420644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987887,0.00011308,0.000367747,0.0002660919,0.0002323691,0.0002320331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984877,0.0004062297,0.0001851755,0.0007300507,0.00008737725,0.0001035162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004861287,0.000150674,0.08815736,0.00005674697,0.00003881605,0.000007507419,0.7133974,0.000002138476,0.001472238,0.01354176,0.0001430304,0.1830274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005678099,0.001454034,0.4619933,0.001216141,0.0001124314,0.00002516552,0.4432877,0.01466107,0.02198163,0.00142014,0.04448035,0.003689981],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8358965,0.0004395334,0.002932774,0.00002682949,0.00009259751,0.00008013063,0.000006832229,0.0003163776,0.1602084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894723,0.000001277999,0.009946967,0.00006899079,0.0003938725,0.00000286268,0.00001403852,0.00001440213,0.00008531558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3738359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5593102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01790639529294648,"score_gpt":0.328513771869485,"score_spread":0.3106073765765385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}