{"id":"W2791933861","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-809597-3.00128-0","title":"1.24 Energy and Water Pollution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydropower; Renewable energy; Water scarcity; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Water-energy nexus; Environmental protection; Population; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Energy source; Environmental pollution; Energy development; Production (economics); Water resources; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Nexus (standard); Energy policy; Ecology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275919,0.0004811529,0.0004032678,0.00007084844,0.000260323,0.00003582389,0.0002417107,0.0002991745,0.002926446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000305401,0.0003463342,0.0001171057,0.00000764648,0.0007526782,0.00007529141,0.0009165027,0.0001390357,0.0009358306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000178916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007119676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002042578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006642859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981217,0.00002716915,0.0003193948,0.0006801229,0.0003847484,0.0004669024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992691,0.00001222782,0.000102131,0.0004574166,0.00001348293,0.0001456412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002678823,0.00001115325,0.000008811239,0.00002279856,0.0001409296,0.00004042952,0.0006244996,0.000001104362,0.00174362,0.01984925,0.008428821,0.9691018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001319179,0.0000965225,0.00002317815,0.00005819622,0.00006296246,0.00002205106,0.000005737515,0.000003592048,0.002447879,0.1708913,0.8258545,0.0004020988],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001232237,0.0004158075,0.000007111239,0.0001916503,0.0004157496,0.0001106216,0.0000311128,0.00007505462,0.9986297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02026244,0.00006001343,0.0001307549,0.0008655377,0.0003849138,0.00002673987,0.00001740226,0.00008749326,0.9781647],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9686997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01148901485820669,"score_gpt":0.1910530623837357,"score_spread":0.179564047525529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}